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https://github.com/Permissionless-Software-Foundation/psf-bch-api-base.git
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/*
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Express server for psf-bch-api REST API.
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The architecture of the code follows the Clean Architecture pattern.
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*/
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// npm libraries
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import express from 'express'
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import cors from 'cors'
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import dotenv from 'dotenv'
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import { paymentMiddleware as x402PaymentMiddleware } from 'x402-bch-express'
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import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
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import { dirname, join } from 'path'
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// Local libraries
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import config from '../src/config/index.js'
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import Controllers from '../src/controllers/index.js'
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import wlogger from '../src/adapters/wlogger.js'
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import { buildX402Routes, getX402Settings, getBasicAuthSettings } from '../src/config/x402.js'
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import { basicAuthMiddleware } from '../src/middleware/basic-auth.js'
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// Load environment variables
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dotenv.config()
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// Set up global error handlers to prevent server crashes
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// These must be set up before the server starts to catch any unhandled errors
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process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => {
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console.error('Unhandled Rejection at:', promise, 'reason:', reason)
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wlogger.error('Unhandled Rejection:', {
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promise: promise.toString(),
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reason: reason instanceof Error ? reason.stack : String(reason)
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})
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// Don't exit the process - log and continue
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// The server should remain running to handle other requests
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})
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process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
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console.error('Uncaught Exception:', error)
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wlogger.error('Uncaught Exception:', {
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message: error.message,
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stack: error.stack
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})
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// For uncaught exceptions, we should exit gracefully
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// but give time for the process manager to restart
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console.log('Exiting after 5 seconds due to uncaught exception. Process manager should restart.')
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setTimeout(() => {
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process.exit(1)
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}, 5000)
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})
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class Server {
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constructor () {
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// Encapsulate dependencies
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this.controllers = new Controllers()
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this.config = config
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this.process = process
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}
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async startServer () {
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try {
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// Create an Express instance.
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const app = express()
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const x402Settings = getX402Settings()
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const basicAuthSettings = getBasicAuthSettings()
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// MIDDLEWARE START
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app.use(express.json())
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app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }))
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app.use(cors({
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origin: true, // Allow all origins (more reliable than '*')
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credentials: false, // Set to true if you need to support credentials
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methods: ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH', 'OPTIONS'],
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allowedHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization', 'X-Requested-With']
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}))
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// URL normalization middleware - collapse multiple slashes
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app.use((req, res, next) => {
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if (req.url && req.url.includes('//')) {
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// Split URL into path and query string
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const [path, queryString] = req.url.split('?')
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// Collapse multiple consecutive slashes into a single slash
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const normalizedPath = path.replace(/\/+/g, '/')
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// Reconstruct req.url with normalized path (req.path is read-only and will auto-update)
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req.url = queryString ? `${normalizedPath}?${queryString}` : normalizedPath
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}
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next()
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})
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// Apply basic auth middleware if enabled
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// This must run before x402 middleware to set req.locals.basicAuthValid
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if (basicAuthSettings.enabled) {
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wlogger.info('Basic auth middleware enabled')
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app.use(basicAuthMiddleware)
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}
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// Apply x402 middleware based on configuration
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// Logic:
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// - If X402_ENABLED=true AND USE_BASIC_AUTH=true: Apply x402 conditionally (bypass if basic auth valid)
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// - If X402_ENABLED=true AND USE_BASIC_AUTH=false: Apply x402 unconditionally (no basic auth bypass)
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// - If X402_ENABLED=false AND USE_BASIC_AUTH=true: Require basic auth only
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// - If X402_ENABLED=false AND USE_BASIC_AUTH=false: No access control
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// Apply access control middleware based on configuration
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if (x402Settings.enabled && basicAuthSettings.enabled) {
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// X402_ENABLED=true AND USE_BASIC_AUTH=true: Apply x402 conditionally
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const routes = buildX402Routes(this.config.apiPrefix)
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const facilitatorOptions = x402Settings.facilitatorUrl
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? { url: x402Settings.facilitatorUrl }
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: undefined
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wlogger.info(`x402 middleware enabled with basic auth bypass; enforcing ${x402Settings.priceSat} satoshis per request (unless basic auth provided)`)
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// Create conditional x402 middleware that bypasses if basic auth is valid
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const conditionalX402Middleware = (req, res, next) => {
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// If basic auth is valid, bypass x402
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if (req.locals?.basicAuthValid === true) {
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return next()
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}
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// Otherwise, apply x402 middleware
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return x402PaymentMiddleware(
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x402Settings.serverAddress,
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routes,
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facilitatorOptions
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)(req, res, next)
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}
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app.use(conditionalX402Middleware)
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} else if (x402Settings.enabled && !basicAuthSettings.enabled) {
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// X402_ENABLED=true AND USE_BASIC_AUTH=false: Apply x402 unconditionally (no basic auth bypass)
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const routes = buildX402Routes(this.config.apiPrefix)
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const facilitatorOptions = x402Settings.facilitatorUrl
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? { url: x402Settings.facilitatorUrl }
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: undefined
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wlogger.info(`x402 middleware enabled (basic auth disabled); enforcing ${x402Settings.priceSat} satoshis per request`)
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// Apply x402 middleware unconditionally - no basic auth bypass
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app.use(x402PaymentMiddleware(
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x402Settings.serverAddress,
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routes,
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facilitatorOptions
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))
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} else if (basicAuthSettings.enabled && !x402Settings.enabled) {
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// USE_BASIC_AUTH=true AND X402_ENABLED=false: Require basic auth, reject unauthenticated requests
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wlogger.info('Basic auth enforcement enabled (x402 disabled)')
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// Middleware that rejects requests without valid basic auth
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const requireBasicAuthMiddleware = (req, res, next) => {
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// Skip auth check for health endpoint and root
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if (req.path === '/health' || req.path === '/') {
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return next()
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}
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// If basic auth is valid, allow the request
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if (req.locals?.basicAuthValid === true) {
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return next()
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}
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// Reject unauthenticated requests
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wlogger.warn(`Unauthenticated request rejected: ${req.method} ${req.path}`)
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return res.status(401).json({
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error: 'Unauthorized',
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message: 'Valid Bearer token required in Authorization header'
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})
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}
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app.use(requireBasicAuthMiddleware)
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} else {
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// X402_ENABLED=false AND USE_BASIC_AUTH=false: No access control middleware
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wlogger.info('No access control middleware enabled')
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}
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// Endpoint logging middleware
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app.use((req, res, next) => {
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console.log(`Endpoint called: ${req.method} ${req.path} by ${req.ip}`)
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res.on('finish', () => {
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console.log(`Endpoint responded: ${req.method} ${req.path} - ${res.statusCode}`)
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})
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next()
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})
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// Request logging middleware
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app.use((req, res, next) => {
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wlogger.info(`${req.method} ${req.path}`)
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next()
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})
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// Error handling middleware
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app.use((err, req, res, next) => {
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wlogger.error('Express error:', err)
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// Handle JSON parsing errors
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if (err instanceof SyntaxError && err.status === 400 && 'body' in err) {
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return res.status(400).json({
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error: 'Invalid JSON in request body'
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})
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}
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// Default to 500 for other errors
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res.status(500).json({
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error: err.message || 'Internal server error'
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})
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})
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// Wait for any adapters to initialize.
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await this.controllers.initAdapters()
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// Wait for any use-libraries to initialize.
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await this.controllers.initUseCases()
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// Attach REST API controllers to the app.
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this.controllers.attachRESTControllers(app)
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// Initialize any other controller libraries.
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this.controllers.initControllers()
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// Serve static assets from docs directory
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const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
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const __dirname = dirname(__filename)
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app.use('/assets', express.static(join(__dirname, '..', 'docs', 'assets')))
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// Health check endpoint
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app.get('/health', (req, res) => {
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res.json({
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status: 'ok',
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service: 'rest2nostr',
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version: config.version
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})
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})
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// Root endpoint
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app.get('/', (req, res) => {
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const docsPath = join(__dirname, '..', 'docs', 'index.html')
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res.sendFile(docsPath)
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})
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// MIDDLEWARE END
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console.log(`Running server in environment: ${this.config.env}`)
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wlogger.info(`Running server in environment: ${this.config.env}`)
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this.server = app.listen(this.config.port, () => {
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console.log(`Server started on port ${this.config.port}`)
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wlogger.info(`Server started on port ${this.config.port}`)
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})
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this.server.on('error', (err) => {
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console.error('Server error:', err)
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wlogger.error('Server error:', err)
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})
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this.server.on('close', () => {
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console.log('Server closed')
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wlogger.info('Server closed')
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})
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return app
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} catch (err) {
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console.error('Could not start server. Error: ', err)
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wlogger.error('Could not start server. Error: ', err)
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console.log(
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'Exiting after 5 seconds. Depending on process manager to restart.'
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)
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await this.sleep(5000)
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this.process.exit(1)
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}
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}
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sleep (ms) {
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return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
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}
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}
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// Start the server if this file is run directly
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const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
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if (process.argv[1] === __filename) {
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const server = new Server()
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server.startServer().catch(err => {
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console.error('Failed to start server:', err)
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process.exit(1)
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})
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}
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export default Server
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